EduCloud

h1. Ambiente de Desenvolvimento

h2. Lista de Servidores

* educloud00 - 200.145.46.166

* educloud01 - 200.145.46.167

* educloud02 - 200.145.46.168

* educloud03 - 200.145.46.169

* educloud04 - 200.145.46.170

* educloud05 - 200.145.46.174

* educloud06 - 200.145.46.175

* educloud07 - 200.145.46.173

h3. Desabilitados

* educloud05 - 200.145.46.171

* educloud06 - 200.145.46.172

h1. Introduction

This document refers to the installation manual of the main components of

OpenStack. The version of each component used can be found in the respective

sections of the components.

This document was produced by the Center for Scientific Computing, UNESP, with

funding from Intel and UNESP.

OpenStack OpenStack is a global collaboration of developers and cloud computing

technologists producing the ubiquitous open source cloud computing platform for

public and private clouds. The project aims to deliver solutions for all types

of clouds by being simple to implement, massively scalable, and feature rich.

The technology consists of a series of interrelated projects delivering various

components for a cloud infrastructure solution.

The OpenStack project is divided into sub projects that have a specific role in

the big picture.

The main components are: Cloud Compute (Nova) Cloud Storage (Swift), Image

registration and delivery (Glance), Identity (Keystone) and Dashboard

(Horizon).

Each component is independent of each other and can be installed on separate

machines, or all in one. In the environment of UNESP, OpenStack was installed in

seven machines, described in section "Environment used."

This document is based on the installation guide [1] of each component with minor

adjustments and changes to resolve problems encountered during installation and

adjustment to the environment in which it was installed.

h1. OpenStack Core Components

OpenStack is a collection of open source technology that provides massively

scalable open source cloud computing software. Currently OpenStack develops two

related projects: OpenStack Compute, which offers computing power through

virtual machine and network management, and OpenStack Object Storage which is

software for redundant, scalable object storage capacity. Closely related to the

OpenStack Compute project is the Image Service project, named Glance. OpenStack

can be used by corporations, service providers, VARS, SMBs, researchers, and

global data centers looking to deploy large-scale cloud deployments for private

or public clouds.

The main components are: Cloud Compute (Nova) Cloud Storage (Swift), Image

registration and delivery (Glance), Identity (Keystone) and Dashboard

(Horizon).

They are presented here in an order for educational purposes only to a 

straightforward procedure for installation. But following a brief description of

each component.

h2. Cloud Compute (Nova)

Nova is the project name for OpenStack Compute, a cloud computing fabric

controller, the main part of an IaaS system. Individuals and organizations can

use Nova to host and manage their own cloud computing systems. Nova originated

as a project out of NASA Ames Research Laboratory.

h2. Object Storage (Swift)

OpenStack Object Storage (Swift) is a system to store objects in a massively

scalable large capacity system with built-in redundancy and failover. Object

Storage has a variety of applications, such as backing up or archiving data,

serving graphics or videos (streaming data to a user's browser), storing

secondary or tertiary static data, developing new applications with data

storage integration, storing data when predicting storage capacity is difficult,

and creating the elasticity and flexibility of cloud-based storage for your web

applications.

h2. Image Service (Glance)

OpenStack Image Service (Glance) is a lookup and retrieval system for virtual

machine images. It can be configured in three ways: using OpenStack Object Store

to store images; using Amazon's Simple Storage Solution (S3) storage directly;

or using S3 storage with Object Store as the intermediate for S3 access.

h1. Installing OpenStack Identity Service - Keystone

O Keystone é um projeto que provê serviços de "Identidade", "Token", "Catalog" and "Policy" para os componentes do OpenStack. O pacote *_keystone_* foi instalado no servidor _educloud01_.

Este software é feito em python, e por sua vez instala a dependencia *_keystone-python_*, uma biblioteca em python para uso do próprio keystone.

Os arquivos de configuração do keystone ficam em /etc/keystone e hoje ele está utilizando como um backend para armazenar os usuários uma base sqlite3, mas ele também permite que seja utilizado uma base LDAP.

Além do daemon (servidor) foi instalado o cliente (também feito em python) *_python-keystoneclient_*.

h2. Instalando e configurando o keystone

<pre>

# apt-get install keystone

</pre>

Delete the keystone.db file created in the /var/lib/keystone directory.

<pre>

# rm /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db

</pre>

Install mysql:

<pre>

# apt-get install python-mysqldb mysql-server

</pre>

Use sed to edit /etc/mysql/my.cnf to change bind-address from localhost

(127.0.0.1) to any (0.0.0.0) and restart the mysql service, as root:

<pre>

# sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' /etc/mysql/my.cnf

# service mysql restart

</pre>

To configure the MySQL database, create the keystone database.

<pre>

# mysql -u root -p

mysql> CREATE DATABASE keystone;

mysql> GRANT ALL ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystonepass';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql> quit;

</pre>

Edit _*keystone.conf*_ to use mysql:

<pre>

[sql]

connection = mysql://keystone:keystonepass@192.168.69.1/keystone

</pre>

Change in _*keystone.conf*_ the ADMIN_TOKEN:

<pre>

admin_token = 012345SECRET99TOKEN012345

</pre>

Restarte o keystone e inicialize o banco:

<pre>

# service keystone restart

# keystone-manage db_sync

</pre>

h2. Configuring Services to work with Keystone

Crie o arquivo _*/root/openstackrc*_, com o seguinte conteudo:

<pre>

export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://192.168.69.1:35357/v2.0/

export SERVICE_TOKEN=012345SECRET99TOKEN012345

</pre>

Estas variaveis de ambiente sao uteis para evitar ficar passando as opcoes --token e --endpoint para os utilitarios de linha de comando. 

Carrege o arquivo:

<pre>

# source /root/openstackrc

</pre>

Crie os *tenants* _openstackDemo_ e _service_:

<pre>

# keystone tenant-create --name openstackDemo --description "Default Tenant"  --enabled true

# keystone tenant-create --name service --description "Service Tenant"  --enabled true

</pre>

Crie o *user* _admin_, substitua o tenant_id pelo tentant_id do openstackDemo, criado no item anterior:

<pre>

# keystone user-create --tenant_id 9c401c9d2b9d41bcabda6919d4aec63a --name admin --pass adminpass --enabled true

</pre>

Crie os *roles* _admin_ e _user_:

<pre>

# keystone role-create --name admin

# keystone role-create --name user

</pre>

Adicione o *user* _admin_ ao *role* _admin_, fazendo as devidas substituicoes:

<pre>

# keystone user-role-add --user [admin_user_id] --tenant_id [openstackDemo_tenant_id] --role [admin_role]

</pre>

Crie um usuario para cada servico, e substitua o tenant_id pelo id do tenant *service*:

<pre>

# keystone user-create --tenant_id 92920816c7704a8a95c916d34dc7a05c --name glance --pass glancepass --enabled true

# keystone user-create --tenant_id 92920816c7704a8a95c916d34dc7a05c --name nova --pass novapass --enabled true

# keystone user-create --tenant_id 92920816c7704a8a95c916d34dc7a05c --name swift --pass swiftpass --enabled true

</pre>

Adicione os users acima ao *role* _admin_, fazendo as devidas substituicoes:

<pre>

# keystone user-role-add --user [glance_user_id] --tenant_id [service_tenant_id] --role [admin_role]

# keystone user-role-add --user [nova_user_id] --tenant_id [service_tenant_id] --role [admin_role]

# keystone user-role-add --user [swift_user_id] --tenant_id [service_tenant_id] --role [admin_role]

</pre>

h2. Definindo os servicos:

Ate agora, apenas criamos: tenants, users e roles. O Keystone tambem gerencia os servicos e seus endpoins. Desta forma os componentes do openstack consulta o keystone onde determinado servico encontra-se.

Crie os servicos:

<pre>

# keystone service-create --name keystone --type identity --description "Keystone Identity Service" 

# keystone service-create --name nova --type compute --description "Nova Compute Service"

# keystone service-create --name volume --type volume --description "Nova Volume Service"

# keystone service-create --name glance --type image --description "Glance Image Service"

# keystone service-create --name swift --type object-store --description "Object Storage Service"

</pre>

Crie os endpoints para os respectivos servicos:

<pre>

# keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service_id [keystone_service_id] --publicurl http://192.168.69.1:5000/v2.0 --internalurl http://192.168.69.1:5000/v2.0 --adminurl http://192.168.69.1:35357/v2.0

# keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service_id [compute_service_id] --publicurl 'http://192.168.69.1:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s' --internalurl 'http://192.168.69.1:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s' --adminurl 'http://192.168.69.1:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s'

# keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service_id [volume_service_id] --publicurl 'http://192.168.69.1:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s' --internalurl 'http://192.168.69.1:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s' --adminurl 'http://192.168.69.1:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s'

# keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service_id [glance_service_id] --publicurl http://192.168.69.1:9292/v1 --internalurl http://192.168.69.1:9292/v1 --adminurl http://192.168.69.1:9292/v1

# keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service_id [swift_service_id] --publicurl 'http://192.168.69.1:8888/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s' --adminurl 'http://192.168.69.1:8888/' --internalurl 'http://192.168.69.1:8888/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s'

</pre>

h2. Verificando a instalacao:

<pre>

# sudo apt-get install curl openssl

</pre>

Faca uma requisicao REST para a API do keystone usando o curl:

<pre>

# curl -d '{"auth": {"tenantName": "openstackDemo", "passwordCredentials": {"username": "admin", "password": "adminpass"}}}' -H "Content-type: application/json" http://192.168.69.1:35357/v2.0/tokens  | python -mjson.tool

</pre>

O retorno deve conter todos os servicos, endpoins e um token que expira em 24 horas:

<pre>

{

    "access": {

        "serviceCatalog": [

            {

                "endpoints": [

                    {

                        "adminURL": "http://192.168.69.1:8776/v1/9c401c9d2b9d41bcabda6919d4aec63a", 

                        "internalURL": "http://192.168.69.1:8776/v1/9c401c9d2b9d41bcabda6919d4aec63a", 

                        "publicURL": "http://192.168.69.1:8776/v1/9c401c9d2b9d41bcabda6919d4aec63a", 

                        "region": "RegionOne"

                    }

                ], 

                "endpoints_links": [], 

                "name": "volume", 

                "type": "volume"

            }, 

            {

                "endpoints": [

                    {

                        "adminURL": "http://192.168.69.1:9292/v1", 

                        "internalURL": "http://192.168.69.1:9292/v1", 

                        "publicURL": "http://192.168.69.1:9292/v1", 

                        "region": "RegionOne"

                    }

                ], 

                "endpoints_links": [], 

                "name": "glance", 

                "type": "image"

            }, 

            {

                "endpoints": [

                    {

                        "adminURL": "http://192.168.69.1:8774/v2/9c401c9d2b9d41bcabda6919d4aec63a", 

                        "internalURL": "http://192.168.69.1:8774/v2/9c401c9d2b9d41bcabda6919d4aec63a", 

                        "publicURL": "http://192.168.69.1:8774/v2/9c401c9d2b9d41bcabda6919d4aec63a", 

                        "region": "RegionOne"

                    }

                ], 

                "endpoints_links": [], 

                "name": "nova", 

                "type": "compute"

            }, 

            {

                "endpoints": [

                    {

                        "adminURL": "http://192.168.69.1:35357/v2.0", 

                        "internalURL": "http://192.168.69.1:5000/v2.0", 

                        "publicURL": "http://192.168.69.1:5000/v2.0", 

                        "region": "RegionOne"

                    }

                ], 

                "endpoints_links": [], 

                "name": "keystone", 

                "type": "identity"

            }, 

            {

                "endpoints": [

                    {

                        "adminURL": "http://192.168.69.1:8888/", 

                        "internalURL": "http://192.168.69.1:8888/v1/AUTH_9c401c9d2b9d41bcabda6919d4aec63a", 

                        "publicURL": "http://192.168.69.1:8888/v1/AUTH_9c401c9d2b9d41bcabda6919d4aec63a", 

                        "region": "RegionOne"

                    }

                ], 

                "endpoints_links": [], 

                "name": "swift", 

                "type": "object-store"

            }

        ], 

        "token": {

            "expires": "2012-06-08T15:31:46Z", 

            "id": "05b818ff23564d5599c97ea5e1df7bbe", 

            "tenant": {

                "description": "Default Tenant", 

                "enabled": true, 

                "id": "9c401c9d2b9d41bcabda6919d4aec63a", 

                "name": "openstackDemo"

            }

        }, 

        "user": {

            "id": "1fcfbe778fc3428aa30db782056b34d7", 

            "name": "admin", 

            "roles": [

                {

                    "id": "a2d6da77c0a54105aab94484e0d2088b", 

                    "name": "admin"

                }

            ], 

            "roles_links": [], 

            "username": "admin"

        }

    }

}

</pre>

Voce pode tambem listar usuarios, roles, tenants e services:

<pre>

# keystone user-list

+----------------------------------+---------+-------+--------+

|                id                | enabled | email |  name  |

+----------------------------------+---------+-------+--------+

| 029c5749548946f7b560b2706d31d488 | True    | None  | glance |

| 1fcfbe778fc3428aa30db782056b34d7 | True    | None  | admin  |

| 4b75079aeb1b408ebdb286bfb85e719f | True    | None  | swift  |

| e25f81d50eb84bdb92907adbd0e41f25 | True    | None  | nova   |

+----------------------------------+---------+-------+--------+

</pre>

<pre>

# keystone role-list

+----------------------------------+-------+

|                id                |  name |

+----------------------------------+-------+

| 845e83e4d9bf4d8d8188b1e261dfe103 | user  |

| a2d6da77c0a54105aab94484e0d2088b | admin |

+----------------------------------+-------+

</pre>

<pre>

# keystone tenant-list

+----------------------------------+---------------+---------+

|                id                |      name     | enabled |

+----------------------------------+---------------+---------+

| 92920816c7704a8a95c916d34dc7a05c | service       | True    |

| 9c401c9d2b9d41bcabda6919d4aec63a | openstackDemo | True    |

+----------------------------------+---------------+---------+

</pre>

<pre>

# keystone service-list

+----------------------------------+----------+----------------+---------------------------+

|                id                |   name   |      type      |        description        |

+----------------------------------+----------+----------------+---------------------------+

| 00486163c7c64c6a86f577627071aafc | nova     | compute        | Nova Compute Service      |

| 69d3a6b21c9348acb1042d7d9386ff81 | volume   | volume         | Nova Volume Service       |

| 7b09782f9faf448781f5a460acabe258 | swift    | object-store   | Object Storage Service    |

| d6b32583a6694e9b828b2a50037623ba | keystone | identity       | Keystone Identity Service |

| f7f964a71e2a45119dcaede68fafbd78 | glance   | image          | Glance Image Service      |

+----------------------------------+----------+----------------+---------------------------+

</pre>

h1. Installing OpenStack Object Storage - Swift

[Descrever o Swift aqui]

Como neste ambiente de desenvolvimento temos apenas um no para storage e este sera o mesmo no que estara instalado o swift-proxy, todos os passos abaixo, sao executados na mesma maquina: _educloud01_.

Em um ambiente de producao aconselha-se ter pelo menos 05 object storage nodes e 01 object proxy node.

h2. Instalando e configurando o swift

<pre>

# apt-get install swift python-xattr python-memcache rsync memcached python-netifaces

</pre>

Infelizmente no momento da escrita deste manual o pacote do swift nao automatiza algumas tarefas, como por exemplo, a criacao dos arquivos de configuracao. Teremos que fazer isso manualmente:

<pre>

# mkdir /etc/swift

</pre>

Crie o arquivo de configuracao _/etc/swift/swift.conf_:

<pre>

[swift-hash]

# random unique string that can never change (DO NOT LOSE)

swift_hash_path_suffix = fLIbertYgibbitZ

</pre>

h2. Instalando e configurando os "object nodes"

<pre>

# apt-get install swift-account swift-container swift-object xfsprogs

</pre>

Cada "Object node" pode ter muitos dispositivos ligados a eles. 'E necessario que seja utilizado o sistema de arquivos xfs. 

<pre>

# fdisk /dev/sdb (set up a single partition)

# mkfs.xfs -i size=1024 /dev/sdb1

</pre>

Este dispositivo deve estar montando em /srv/node/

<pre>

echo "/dev/sdb1 /srv/node/sdb1 xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

mkdir -p /srv/node/sdb1

mount /srv/node/sdb1

chown -R swift:swift /srv/node

</pre>

h2. Configure o _rsyncd.conf_

<pre>

uid = swift

gid = swift

log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log

pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid

address = 192.168.69.1

[account]

max connections = 2

path = /srv/node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/account.lock

[container]

max connections = 2

path = /srv/node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/container.lock

[object]

max connections = 2

path = /srv/node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/object.lock

</pre>

Edite o _/etc/default/rsync_:

<pre>

RSYNC_ENABLE = true

</pre>

Restarte o rsync:

<pre>

service rsync restart

</pre>

Crie o _/etc/swift/account-server.conf_:

<pre>

[DEFAULT]

bind_ip = 192.168.69.1

workers = 2

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = account-server

[app:account-server]

use = egg:swift#account

[account-replicator]

[account-auditor]

[account-reaper]

</pre>

Crie o _/etc/swift/container-server.conf_:

<pre>

[DEFAULT]

bind_ip = 192.168.69.1

workers = 2

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = container-server

[app:container-server]

use = egg:swift#container

[container-replicator]

[container-updater]

[container-auditor]

</pre>

Crie o _/etc/swift/object-server.conf_:

<pre>

[DEFAULT]

bind_ip = 192.168.69.1

workers = 2

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = object-server

[app:object-server]

use = egg:swift#object

[object-replicator]

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]

</pre>

h2. Instale e configure o swift-proxy

<pre>

# apt-get install swift-proxy memcached

</pre>

Crie o certificado SSL auto assinado:

<pre>

cd /etc/swift

openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -out cert.crt -keyout cert.key

</pre>

Modifique o memcached para ouvir na interface da sua rede interna. Edite a seguinte linha no /etc/memcached.conf, mudando

<pre>

-l 127.0.0.1

to

-l 192.168.69.1

</pre>

Restart o memcached:

<pre>

service memcached restart

</pre>

Crie o arquivo _/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf_:

<pre>

[DEFAULT]

bind_port = 8888

user = swift

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = catch_errors healthcheck cache authtoken keystone proxy-server

[app:proxy-server]

use = egg:swift#proxy

account_autocreate = true

[filter:keystone]

paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.swift_auth:filter_factory

operator_roles = admin, swiftoperator

[filter:authtoken]

paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory

# Delaying the auth decision is required to support token-less

# usage for anonymous referrers ('.r:*').

delay_auth_decision = 10

service_port = 5000

service_host = 192.168.69.1

auth_port = 35357

auth_host = 192.168.69.1

auth_token = 012345SECRET99TOKEN012345

admin_token = 012345SECRET99TOKEN012345

auth_protocol = http

[filter:cache]

use = egg:swift#memcache

set log_name = cache

[filter:catch_errors]

use = egg:swift#catch_errors

[filter:healthcheck]

use = egg:swift#healthcheck

</pre>

Create the account, container and object rings. The builder command is basically creating a builder file with a few parameters. The parameter with the value of 18 represents 2 ^ 18th, the value that the partition will be sized to. Set this "partition power" value based on the total amount of storage you expect your entire ring to use. The value of 1 represents the number of replicas of each object, with the last value being the number of hours to restrict moving a partition more than once.

<pre>

cd /etc/swift

swift-ring-builder account.builder create 18 1 1

swift-ring-builder container.builder create 18 1 1

swift-ring-builder object.builder create 18 1 1

</pre>

For every storage device on each node add entries to each ring:

<pre>

swift-ring-builder account.builder add z<ZONE>-<STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP>:6002/<DEVICE> 100

swift-ring-builder container.builder add z<ZONE>-<STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP_1>:6001/<DEVICE> 100

swift-ring-builder object.builder add z<ZONE>-<STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP_1>:6000/<DEVICE> 100

</pre>

Como no nosso caso, apenas temos uma zona, em um storage node e com um device (sdb1), o comando acima ficaria:

<pre>

swift-ring-builder account.builder add z1-192.168.69.1:6002/sdb1 100

swift-ring-builder container.builder add z1-192.168.69.1:6001/sdb1 100

swift-ring-builder object.builder add z1-192.168.69.1:6000/sdb1 100

</pre>

Verify the ring contents for each ring:

<pre>

swift-ring-builder account.builder

swift-ring-builder container.builder

swift-ring-builder object.builder

</pre>

Rebalance the rings:

<pre>

swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance

swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance

swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance

</pre>

Altere as permissoes dos arquivos de configuracao:

<pre>

# chown -R swift:swift /etc/swift/

</pre>

Inicie o swift-proxy:

<pre>

swift-init proxy start

</pre>

Inicie todos os servicos:

<pre>

swift-init main start

swift-init rest start

</pre>

h2. Verificando a instalacao

O arquivo _/root/openstackrc_ vai receber novas variaveis de ambiente, ele deve ficar assim:

<pre>

# Used for Keystone

export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://192.168.69.1:35357/v2.0/

export SERVICE_TOKEN=012345SECRET99TOKEN012345

# Used for swift

export ST_AUTH=http://192.168.69.1:5000/v2.0

export ST_USER=openstackDemo:admin

export ST_KEY=adminpass

export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne

</pre>

Carregue o arquivo:

<pre>

# source /root/openstackrc

</pre>

Tente obter status do swift:

<pre>

# swift -V 2.0 stat

</pre>

# Liste os containers:

<pre>

# swift -V 2.0 list

</pre>

Suba alguns arquivos para o swift:

<pre>

# swift -V 2.0 upload myfiles bigfile1.tgz

# swift -V 2.0 upload myfiles bigfile2.tgz

</pre>

Baixe o container "myfiles":

<pre>

# cd /tmp/

# swift -V 2.0 download myfiles

</pre>

h1. Installing OpenStack Image Service - Glance

[descrever o glance aqui]

O glance esta instalado na _educloud01_.

h2. Instalando e configurando o glance

<pre>

# apt-get install glance

</pre>

Remova o arquivo sqlite.

<pre>

# rm /var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite

</pre>

h2. Configuring the Image Service database backend

<pre>

# mysql -u root -p

mysql> CREATE DATABASE glance;

mysql> GRANT ALL ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'glancepass';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql> quit;

</pre>

Substitua os seguintes arquivos de configuracao em _/etc/glance/_:

*/etc/glance/glance-api.conf*:

<pre>

[DEFAULT]

# Show more verbose log output (sets INFO log level output)

verbose = True

# Show debugging output in logs (sets DEBUG log level output)

debug = False

# Which backend store should Glance use by default is not specified

# in a request to add a new image to Glance? Default: 'file'

# Available choices are 'file', 'swift', and 's3'

default_store = swift

# Address to bind the API server

bind_host = 0.0.0.0

# Port the bind the API server to

bind_port = 9292

# Log to this file. Make sure you do not set the same log

# file for both the API and registry servers!

log_file = /var/log/glance/api.log

# Backlog requests when creating socket

backlog = 4096

# Number of Glance API worker processes to start.

# On machines with more than one CPU increasing this value

# may improve performance (especially if using SSL with

# compression turned on). It is typically recommended to set

# this value to the number of CPUs present on your machine.

workers = 0

# Role used to identify an authenticated user as administrator

#admin_role = admin

# ================= Syslog Options ============================

# Send logs to syslog (/dev/log) instead of to file specified

# by `log_file`

use_syslog = False

# Facility to use. If unset defaults to LOG_USER.

# syslog_log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0

# ================= SSL Options ===============================

# Certificate file to use when starting API server securely

# cert_file = /path/to/certfile

# Private key file to use when starting API server securely

# key_file = /path/to/keyfile

# ================= Security Options ==========================

# AES key for encrypting store 'location' metadata, including

# -- if used -- Swift or S3 credentials

# Should be set to a random string of length 16, 24 or 32 bytes

# metadata_encryption_key = <16, 24 or 32 char registry metadata key>

# ============ Registry Options ===============================

# Address to find the registry server

registry_host = 0.0.0.0

# Port the registry server is listening on

registry_port = 9191

# What protocol to use when connecting to the registry server?

# Set to https for secure HTTP communication

registry_client_protocol = http

# The path to the key file to use in SSL connections to the

# registry server, if any. Alternately, you may set the

# GLANCE_CLIENT_KEY_FILE environ variable to a filepath of the key file

# registry_client_key_file = /path/to/key/file

# The path to the cert file to use in SSL connections to the

# registry server, if any. Alternately, you may set the

# GLANCE_CLIENT_CERT_FILE environ variable to a filepath of the cert file

# registry_client_cert_file = /path/to/cert/file

# The path to the certifying authority cert file to use in SSL connections

# to the registry server, if any. Alternately, you may set the

# GLANCE_CLIENT_CA_FILE environ variable to a filepath of the CA cert file

# registry_client_ca_file = /path/to/ca/file

# ============ Notification System Options =====================

# Notifications can be sent when images are create, updated or deleted.

# There are three methods of sending notifications, logging (via the

# log_file directive), rabbit (via a rabbitmq queue), qpid (via a Qpid

# message queue), or noop (no notifications sent, the default)

notifier_strategy = noop

# Configuration options if sending notifications via rabbitmq (these are

# the defaults)

rabbit_host = localhost

rabbit_port = 5672

rabbit_use_ssl = false

rabbit_userid = guest

rabbit_password = guest

rabbit_virtual_host = /

rabbit_notification_exchange = glance

rabbit_notification_topic = glance_notifications

# Configuration options if sending notifications via Qpid (these are

# the defaults)

qpid_notification_exchange = glance

qpid_notification_topic = glance_notifications

qpid_host = localhost

qpid_port = 5672

qpid_username =

qpid_password =

qpid_sasl_mechanisms =

qpid_reconnect_timeout = 0

qpid_reconnect_limit = 0

qpid_reconnect_interval_min = 0

qpid_reconnect_interval_max = 0

qpid_reconnect_interval = 0

qpid_heartbeat = 5

# Set to 'ssl' to enable SSL

qpid_protocol = tcp

qpid_tcp_nodelay = True

# ============ Filesystem Store Options ========================

# Directory that the Filesystem backend store

# writes image data to

filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

# ============ Swift Store Options =============================

# Version of the authentication service to use

# Valid versions are '2' for keystone and '1' for swauth and rackspace

swift_store_auth_version = 2

# Address where the Swift authentication service lives

# Valid schemes are 'http://' and 'https://'

# If no scheme specified,  default to 'https://'

# For swauth, use something like '127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/'

swift_store_auth_address = http://192.168.69.1:35357/v2.0/

# User to authenticate against the Swift authentication service

# If you use Swift authentication service, set it to 'account':'user'

# where 'account' is a Swift storage account and 'user'

# is a user in that account

swift_store_user = service:glance

# Auth key for the user authenticating against the

# Swift authentication service

swift_store_key = glancepass

# Container within the account that the account should use

# for storing images in Swift

swift_store_container = glance

# Do we create the container if it does not exist?

swift_store_create_container_on_put = True

# What size, in MB, should Glance start chunking image files

# and do a large object manifest in Swift? By default, this is

# the maximum object size in Swift, which is 5GB

swift_store_large_object_size = 5120

# When doing a large object manifest, what size, in MB, should

# Glance write chunks to Swift? This amount of data is written

# to a temporary disk buffer during the process of chunking

# the image file, and the default is 200MB

swift_store_large_object_chunk_size = 200

# Whether to use ServiceNET to communicate with the Swift storage servers.

# (If you aren't RACKSPACE, leave this False!)

#

# To use ServiceNET for authentication, prefix hostname of

# `swift_store_auth_address` with 'snet-'.

# Ex. https://example.com/v1.0/ -> https://snet-example.com/v1.0/

swift_enable_snet = False

# ============ S3 Store Options =============================

# Address where the S3 authentication service lives

# Valid schemes are 'http://' and 'https://'

# If no scheme specified,  default to 'http://'

s3_store_host = 127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/

# User to authenticate against the S3 authentication service

s3_store_access_key = <20-char AWS access key>

# Auth key for the user authenticating against the

# S3 authentication service

s3_store_secret_key = <40-char AWS secret key>

# Container within the account that the account should use

# for storing images in S3. Note that S3 has a flat namespace,

# so you need a unique bucket name for your glance images. An

# easy way to do this is append your AWS access key to "glance".

# S3 buckets in AWS *must* be lowercased, so remember to lowercase

# your AWS access key if you use it in your bucket name below!

s3_store_bucket = <lowercased 20-char aws access key>glance

# Do we create the bucket if it does not exist?

s3_store_create_bucket_on_put = False

# When sending images to S3, the data will first be written to a

# temporary buffer on disk. By default the platform's temporary directory

# will be used. If required, an alternative directory can be specified here.

# s3_store_object_buffer_dir = /path/to/dir

# ============ RBD Store Options =============================

# Ceph configuration file path

# If using cephx authentication, this file should

# include a reference to the right keyring

# in a client.<USER> section

rbd_store_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf

# RADOS user to authenticate as (only applicable if using cephx)

rbd_store_user = glance

# RADOS pool in which images are stored

rbd_store_pool = images

# Images will be chunked into objects of this size (in megabytes).

# For best performance, this should be a power of two

rbd_store_chunk_size = 8

# ============ Delayed Delete Options =============================

# Turn on/off delayed delete

delayed_delete = False

# Delayed delete time in seconds

scrub_time = 43200

# Directory that the scrubber will use to remind itself of what to delete

# Make sure this is also set in glance-scrubber.conf

scrubber_datadir = /var/lib/glance/scrubber

# =============== Image Cache Options =============================

# Base directory that the Image Cache uses

image_cache_dir = /var/lib/glance/image-cache/

[paste_deploy]

flavor = keystone

</pre>

*/etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini*:

<pre>

# Default minimal pipeline

[pipeline:glance-api]

pipeline = versionnegotiation context apiv1app authtoken

# Use the following pipeline for keystone auth

# i.e. in glance-api.conf:

#   [paste_deploy]

#   flavor = keystone

#

[pipeline:glance-api-keystone]

pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken context apiv1app

# Use the following pipeline to enable transparent caching of image files

# i.e. in glance-api.conf:

#   [paste_deploy]

#   flavor = caching

#

[pipeline:glance-api-caching]

pipeline = versionnegotiation context cache apiv1app

# Use the following pipeline for keystone auth with caching

# i.e. in glance-api.conf:

#   [paste_deploy]

#   flavor = keystone+caching

#

[pipeline:glance-api-keystone+caching]

pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken context cache apiv1app

# Use the following pipeline to enable the Image Cache Management API

# i.e. in glance-api.conf:

#   [paste_deploy]

#   flavor = cachemanagement

#

[pipeline:glance-api-cachemanagement]

pipeline = versionnegotiation context cache cachemanage apiv1app

# Use the following pipeline for keystone auth with cache management

# i.e. in glance-api.conf:

#   [paste_deploy]

#   flavor = keystone+cachemanagement

#

[pipeline:glance-api-keystone+cachemanagement]

pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken context cache cachemanage apiv1app

[app:apiv1app]

paste.app_factory = glance.common.wsgi:app_factory

glance.app_factory = glance.api.v1.router:API

[filter:versionnegotiation]

paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory

glance.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.version_negotiation:VersionNegotiationFilter

[filter:cache]

paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory

glance.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.cache:CacheFilter

[filter:cachemanage]

paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory

glance.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.cache_manage:CacheManageFilter

[filter:context]

paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory

glance.filter_factory = glance.common.context:ContextMiddleware

[filter:authtoken]

paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory

service_protocol = http

service_host = 192.168.69.1

service_port = 5000

auth_host = 192.168.69.1

auth_port = 35357

auth_protocol = http

auth_uri = http://192.168.69.1:5000/

admin_tenant_name = service

admin_user = glance

admin_password = glancepass

</pre>

*/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf*:

<pre>

[DEFAULT]

# Show more verbose log output (sets INFO log level output)

verbose = True

# Show debugging output in logs (sets DEBUG log level output)

debug = True

# Address to bind the registry server

bind_host = 0.0.0.0

# Port the bind the registry server to

bind_port = 9191

# Log to this file. Make sure you do not set the same log

# file for both the API and registry servers!

log_file = /var/log/glance/registry.log

# Backlog requests when creating socket

backlog = 4096

# SQLAlchemy connection string for the reference implementation

# registry server. Any valid SQLAlchemy connection string is fine.

# See: http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/05/reference/sqlalchemy/connections.html#sqlalchemy.create_engine

sql_connection = mysql://glance:glancepass@192.168.69.1/glance

# Period in seconds after which SQLAlchemy should reestablish its connection

# to the database.

#

# MySQL uses a default `wait_timeout` of 8 hours, after which it will drop

# idle connections. This can result in 'MySQL Gone Away' exceptions. If you

# notice this, you can lower this value to ensure that SQLAlchemy reconnects

# before MySQL can drop the connection.

sql_idle_timeout = 3600

# Limit the api to return `param_limit_max` items in a call to a container. If

# a larger `limit` query param is provided, it will be reduced to this value.

api_limit_max = 1000